As informed, the decrease was caused mainly by the two coal-fired power stations on the Maasvlakte. In 2023, these plants emitted a total of over 2 Mton (38%) less CO2 than in 2022.
Together, the five energy plants produced 20% less electricity from fossil sources. Production from refineries remained stable due to high demand. CO2 emissions increased slightly with 0.1 Mton.
Despite the lower gas prices in 2023, the production in the chemical industry did not recuperate. As a result, CO2 emissions decreased further by 0.2 Mton (5%), according to the port.
